Life insurance needs are different for everybody, but unless you have no dependents and no big financial obligations, life insurance is a good thing to have.
The Problem With Needs Calculated Based on Income
When trying to determine just how much life insurance is needed, often some multiple of income is used. For example, some insurance experts might suggest that a ‘rule of thumb’ is 10 times the income of the person being insured. If the head of a household brings home $60,000 per year, then this ‘rule of thumb’ would suggest a policy of $600,000.
I don’t necessarily agree with this method of calculating your needs. Yes, the math is easy, but it may cause you to be over-insured. I think a more prudent method is to try and estimate the expenses that would need to be taken care of after this income is lost. Maybe you have a kid who need to go to college in 10 years, maybe you have a mortgage, maybe you have other debts that require payments over time.
Expenses-Based Calculation of Insurance Needs
If college savings is $2,000 per year for 10 more years plus an additional $20,000 at the time the kid starts college, and a mortgage is requiring payments of $20,000/year for 15 more years, those obligations total $340,000. Perhaps once the kid is out of college and the mortgage is paid off, the surviving spouse’s income could support the household. In this example, a 15 year term policy of $340,000 is much more appropriate than a term policy with a $600,000 benefit. This difference could save you nearly half your annual premium.
Looking at your expected expenses instead of the lost income due to the death of a wage earner gives you a clearer picture of your insurance needs and will allow you to save/invest the money you’re not plunging away into unnecessary insurance.
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June 9th, 2009 | Tags: life insurance | Category: Personal Finance | Leave a comment